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The stone represents a 筒 (tóng), which is a coin with a square hole in the middle. Just like bamboo sticks, stones also have four of each piece that are numbered 1 to 9. The early Mahjong players depict the stones as coins or shields. This suit is formed by the wheels (pin-zu) which may also be called balls or circles and contains 36 tiles of stones. One is usually in a symbol of a peacock or sparrow and people sometimes call this, “bird,” instead of “one stick.” Bamboo sticks represent the strings that ancient copper coins in sets of 100 or 1,000 were strung on to. There are 36 tiles for Bamboo Sticks (sou-zu) and each has four tiles of the numbers, one to nine. Here are the different kinds of Mahjong tiles: Lastly, there are also optional suits, which are different kinds of flowers. Aside from the three main suits, each Mahjong set also has two kinds of honor suits, namely Winds (compass directions) and Dragons. One Mahjong set typically contains 144 tiles with four of each three suits, namely Bamboo (String), Stones (Wheels), and Characters (Numbers). It’s a four-player game that is well-known throughout Asia and may be played as a casual game with family and friends or as a way to gamble. Zhang Yiwu, a professor at Peking University, said he thought that the redesign might have come about because some foreigners have difficulties understanding what the patterns mean and want to make the game easier, and that they were not changed to abuse Chinese culture.The origin of Mahjong (麻將) dates back to early civilization and remains popular to this day. Li said she can understand why these netizens are so angry. Players can sort out them in line with patterns and count the numbers, which is the rule." I saw the redesign and think it cannot compare with our traditional tiles as the traditional ones have deep cultural ties," a resident in Southwest China's Chongqing Municipality surnamed Li told the Global Times. "I love playing mahjong, which is very popular in my hometown. Honor tiles remind people to pursue the truth and Bonus tiles ask people not to be greedy. Simple tiles represent the idea that people should have good intentions toward others, so that they can have a consummate life. For example, three kinds of mahjong tiles, Simples tiles, Honors tiles and Bonus tiles, remind people to care about the direction of their life. Some netizens questioned whether the company's redesign and the company's founders' attitude toward traditional mahjong was cultural appropriation and reflected their prejudice that US culture is better than Asian culture.Īccording to introductions on the website of the Chinese mahjong exchange center, patterns on mahjong tiles all have their own meanings. But to many Chinese and Chinese Americans, it's much more than just a game," one netizen "Pearl River Mart" wrote on Twitter.Ī wall of mahjong tiles stands out in a shopping mall in Jinan, East China’s Shandong Province on October 23, 2017. "Shall we talk about mahjong? There's nothing like the vivid art, smooth lines, and satisfying clacks of a classic mahjong set. Some Twitter users wrote that to them, mahjong is more than a game. The neon-colored mahjong tiles quickly enraged many netizens on Twitter. The mahjong tile sets had a price tag between $325 and $425 and were launched on Tuesday. The company changed the colors and patterns of the traditional mahjong tiles to some colorful images such as bar soap and flour. The Mahjong Line, based in Dallas, was the brainchild of Kate LaGere, one of the three founders who are all white women, after she "discovered" that the traditional tiles had the same designs and "did not reflect the fun" she had while playing the game, according to the company's website. The company apologized on Tuesday, but some netizens were still not satisfied. Photo: Screenshot of The Mahjong Line websiteĪ US company was widely condemned for redesigning Mahjong tiles and renaming the game "American Mahjong", lighting fury among Twitter users, who said the move was racist and disrespectful of Chinese culture. If you still experience problems, Lenovo recommends you contact technical support for additional assistance. Unit B, Pinnacle 15 Gowerton Road, Brackmills Northampton NN4 7BW United Kingdom. Head to Lenovo's support page, on which you'll find downloads for the firmware and driver updates at the bottom. 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StarTech Drive Docking Station - 2.5/3.5in SATA Drives - USB 3.1/eSATA Interface, eSATA Number of Drives, 1 LED Indicators, Power & Activity Package Height. While there has been a lot written about the incomes of streamers like Tyler "Ninja" Blevins or Michael “Shroud” Grzesiek, the majority of Twitch’s denizens are trying to break out and become stars on what has traditionally been an accepting and egalitarian platform, while the names criticizing them tended to be those who already had an audience, or didn’t need to pursue other means of making money.įor all the criticism Twitch has come under, they were broadly a “creator-first” platform, although their ethical stance appears to be “innocent until proven unprofitable”. Well, the first thing to clarify is that the vast majority of hot tub streams are in fact paddling pool streams, to put it bluntly. But what exactly does the rise of the hot tub stream tell us, and how is Twitch dealing with this new brand of streamer? Big names sound off Of course, there is another side to the argument that pointed out that Twitch wasn’t forcing you to watch the content, and that the content itself was no more explicit than a day out on the beach in terms of flesh exposed and morals corrupted. A safe space for gamers has been invaded by the awful people that are mercilessly milking innocent folk for every penny, and children everywhere are at risk of corruption, depending on who you listen to. Some have even stated that there’s now a virtual “red light district” on Twitch, and are worried that parts of Twitch will slowly be taken over by sexualized content if there’s no pushback from the streaming platform.Hot tub streams were virtually unheard of at the start of 2021, but just a few months into the year, the topic of conversation around the internet water cooler still centers on girls in bikinis. For many using Twitch, the hot tub meta has been a big issue due to its potentially exploitative nature. The community responded by saying it was time to stop just “watching it closely” and to instead take action if the concerns were so clear. I’m not sure why people equate time viewed to an understanding of the issue,” djWHEAT said. You don’t have to watch the content to understand why people have concerns, why people are upset, why there is confusion. My response was nothing but honesty around how I have not watched more than two minutes of these streams,” djWHEAT said to critics on Twitter.īut this just prompted people to ask why djWHEAT and other Twitch employees wouldn’t watch the hot tub streams if they knew they were going to discuss the issue on the Let’s Chat stream. “We covered this with a bit more detail in yesterday’s Let’s Chat stream, and made it clear that the T&S team was aware of this and was watching it closely. They stated once again that it was about Twitch’s Terms of Service, not just personal taste in content. Some Twitch members did not like djWHEAT’s seemingly flippant response to the hot tub debate. You are correct, I have not watched more than 2 minutes of those streams because that’s not what I watch on Twitch. While there may be a “secret” strike system at Twitch, it currently just appears like Twitch employees are not willing to ban sexy streamers. As it currently stands, it appears that Twitch favors streamers who focus on this content since they are not punished as often or as harshly as some popular male streamers. This solution didn’t sit well with the Twitch community as a whole who were hoping for a more permanent solution to the hot tub meta that showed balance and consistency. Streaming community frustrated with djWHEAT response to hot tub meta But there needs to be at least a solution for individuals that are like, ‘I see this content and I would prefer not to see this content,'” djWHEAT said. “Look, I know that it doesn’t solve anything. But he simply told Twitch users to ignore the hot tub streams and use the “I am not interested” button. Marcus “djWHEAT” Graham acknowledged that some people are “disappointed” by Twitch’s content. After continuous complaints and accusations from the streaming community, Twitch’s head of creator development decided to address the hot tub meta. Business customers will now have access to dark fiber or dedicated lit services that are scalable from 100 mbps to 100 gbps, as well as a suite of other products. In Denton, Texas, UPN is expanding over 60 miles of new fiber-optic infrastructure throughout. UPN is also providing the City high speed Internet connectivity expanding the network in Allen to give the business community a triple-path redundancy to Dallas, powered by a low-latency carrier-grade, 100 percent fiber-optic network. In Allen, UPN is providing a dark fiber ring connecting eight city buildings together via state-of-the-art infrastructure. UPN has partnered with the cities of Allen and Denton in Texas. We are also expanding our presence in Colorado and Texas as a result of recent sales. The API allows Carriers to integrate UPN’s pricing and building list directly into their own pricing tools, streamlining the process for Wholesale customers who want to plug into UPN’s pricing and ordering platform. There are two ways to access the Carrier portal, through the UPN website or by utilizing the API. Wholesale customer applications can now interface directly with UPN’s pricing and ordering portal to create a seamless customer experience. UPN-TN A: UPN recently rolled out a Carrier portal for online ordering, and will soon be releasing an API. Our private lit and dark 100 percent fiber networks offer ultra low latency and highly scalable bandwidth allowing data to travel at speeds of up to 100 Gigabit to run critical applications.ĭCP-IM Q: What new initiatives should our readers be on the look out for from your company? Often our business customers tie together applications on different networks and pretty quickly they begin to notice a slow down. Unite Private Networks, Travis Noble (UPN-TN) Answer: Customers are requiring more low latency routes. We sat down with Travis to talk about how UPN is solving its customers’ problems, discuss its recent partnership with DE-CIX and explore what’s on the horizon for the company.ĭata Center POST, Ilissa Miller (DCP-IM) Question: Tell our readers what trends UPN is seeing in the interconnection space? Travis is a graduate of Iowa State University. As SVP of Sales he oversees all sales sectors at UPN. At Level 3 he managed teams in the Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska and Iowa regions. During his tenure in telecom Travis served as the Vice President and General Manager for multiple markets including Greensboro, NC, Charlotte, NC and Kansas City, MO. He has over 26 years of telecommunications and management experience with companies such as MCI, tw telecom and Level 3. Senior Vice President of Sales with Unite Private Networks. Travis Noble the Senior Vice President of Sales at Unite Private Networks. UPN’s investors include Cox Communications, Ridgemont Equity Partners and the company’s management team. Headquartered in the Kansas City, MO metro area, UPN has been providing customer-focused communications solutions since 1998. UPN is a certified E-Rate service provider. UPN is regulated by Public Service Commissions of each state in which UPN operates and also by the Federal Communication Commission, with periodic reporting requirements and service standards. UPN currently serves over 300 communities across 21 states, with 8,500 metro fiber route miles, and over 6,000 on-net buildings. Service offerings include dark and lit fiber, private line, optical Ethernet, Internet access, data center services, and other customized solutions. Unite Private Networks (UPN) provides high-bandwidth, fiber-based communications networks and related services to schools, governments, carriers, data centers, hospitals, and enterprise business customers throughout the United States. 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They make mistakes, but they don’t quit.Ĭonrad Hilton Encouraging moving forward quotesįrom setbacks to success, these moving forward quotes will keep you motivated along the way. Success … seems to be connected with action. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life. You have to trust in something – your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You can’t connect the dots looking forward you can only connect them looking backwards. If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself. How much you can take and keep moving forward. It’s about how hard you can get hit and keep moving forward. You, me, or nobody is gonna hit as hard as life. It’s a very mean and nasty place and I don’t care how tough you are it will beat you to your knees and keep you there permanently if you let it. The world ain’t all sunshine and rainbows. Let me tell you something you already know. You are always a student, never a master. If you can’t fly then run, if you can’t run then walk, if you can’t walk then crawl, but whatever you do you have to keep moving forward. He also voiced in other video games including Star Wars: X-Wing Alliance (1999), Star Wars: Galactic Battlegrounds (2001), Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time (2009), The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim (2011). Since then he has been voice acting for Nintendo video games. One day while Charles was relaxing at the beach, he got a phone call from his agent and was told that he got the part to play Super Mario in Super Mario 64 in the English version. He voiced for Mario in Mario Teaches Typing (1991), and practiced voice acting as Super Mario, he later voiced in Super Punch Out (1994) on a Super Nintendo game and in 1995 voiced the some of the characters at Sierra-Online company in the PC game Space Quest 6: The Spinal Frontier (1995). The non Disney animated movie Beauty and the Beast (1997) by Enchanted Tales.Ĭharles Martinet originally wanted to be in law school and wasn't interested in voice acting due to the fear of speaking in public, during his school year, one of his friends convinced him to drop out of Law School and become a voice actor, he finally decided to drop out of Law School and pursue after acting and voice acting. He also played in The Dead Pool (1988), Nine Months (1995), and The Game (1997), he also did the character voices for Anastasia 1997. He served as Alduins lieutenant during the Dragon War in the Merethic Era, during which he was said to have committed and witnessed unspeakable atrocities against mankind. He also voiced for Space Quest 6: The Spinal Frontier (1995) as Pa Conshohocken, Ray Trace, PiTooie, and voiced Coliey Joe, Big Moe, Lar-Man in the Stooge Fighter 3 Mini Game as a brief side job for Sierra-Online company in 1995 before moving on to work for Nintendo on Super Mario 64, a Nintendo 64 game.Ĭharles Martinet starred in cameo film roles including Matlock (1989) in the episode "The Captain". Paarthurnax (Dragon Language: ), called 'the Old One' by other dov, is the leader of the Greybeards. He also voiced the Announcer, Referee, Boxers in Super Punch Out (1994). He is an actor and writer, best known for voicing in Nintendo games as many different Characters including Mario, Luigi, Wario, Waluigi, Toadsworth, Baby Mario, Baby Luigi, in video games including Super Mario series including Super Mario 64, Super Mario Sunshine, Super Mario Galaxy 1 and 2, Super Mario 3D World, Luigi's Mansion Series, Super Mario Odyssey, Mario Kart series starting from Mario Kart 64, Super Smash Bros series, Mario & Luigi: RPG series, Yoshi's Island series. Charles Martinet is a voice actor known for voicing Mario, Luigi, and Paarthurnax. It can take a while before the corrected data is visible on the websites of the archive and Open Archives.Charles Martinet was born on Septemin San Jose, California, USA as Charles Andre Martinet. Thanks in advance for your report! Beware, checking and processing these reports is done by hand. Your e-mail address will only be used by the receiving archive to inform you about the handling of this error. What is wrong?ĭescribe which information of the document is incorrect and what you think is the correct information (the link of the deed on Open Archives and the archive website are automatically included in the message, so you do not need to include them here): Only on Open Archives, the report will be sent to Open Archives. On both the detail page on the website of the archive as well on Open Archives, the report will be sent to L'Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE). You're about to report an error in the following record:ĭeath, 14-6-2008, Nice, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Henri Charles Martinet, French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) (Netherlands): Civil registration deaths Where's the error located? Designed by consumers, blue colored Voltage is a beverage that should appeal to both regular soda drinkers and energy drink aficionados. Consumers will play an role in the marketing of Mountain Dew Voltage, and they already are being invited to suggest launch events at. “In many respects, Voltage is the ‘People’s Dew.’ Consumers designed every aspect of the product, actively campaigned for it and finally elected it as the next line extension.”ĭEWmocracy is not ending with the election results. Mtn Dew exhilarates and quenches with its one of a kind taste. Voltages can design during DEWmocracy I (notice the 'Dew Drinker Designed' label on the top left). 18.99 (0.10/Fl Oz) From the manufacturer Mountain Dew Mountain Dew, the original, the one that started it all. ago Voltage was one of my favorites and the new one tastes way different. ago Weird, well thank you for your response BlazedAsF420 1 yr. “Through this groundbreaking promotion that attracted more than 1.6 million to our site, we gave consumers unprecedented control over the brand, and they delivered by developing three terrific products,” says Frank Cooper, VP of portfolio brands for Pepsi-Cola North America. Voltages contemporary 2-liter bottle design. ago They did not change the flavor with any of the redesigns TheKings1337 2 yr. In addition to the more than 350,000 votes that were cast at, the company claims thousands of enthusiastic consumers were campaigning for their favorite flavor on the site. Candidates were available in stores across the country for a limited time this summer. Voltage is a great flavor due to its unique raspberry flavor aswell as its spicy like ginseg flavor that runs down your throat in a pleasant spice Rounding out the DEW.S. In October 2007, consumers began participating in a series of interactive games at to develop every aspect of the three “candidates,” including color, flavor and name. Yet, there are many Mountain Dew mixed drinks out there. It doesn’t seem like something you could add to a cocktail. The DEWmocracy election was a contest between three Mountain Dew flavors - Mountain Dew Revolution, Mountain Dew Supernova and Mountain Dew Voltage – created in part by consumers, yes by consumers. Augby Food For Net Home Spirits 24 Mountain Dew Mixed Drinks That Taste Surprisingly Good shares Mountain Dew is sugary, with an intense flavor. Mountain Dew Voltage, charged with raspberry citrus flavor and ginseng, officially will take office in January 2009 when it starts appearing on store shelves nationwide. Voters have spoken and with 42 percent of the vote, Mountain Dew Voltage from Purchase, N.Y.-based Pepsi-Cola North America was elected as its new flavor line extension in the Mountain Dew DEWmocracy Election. The things that change the world, according to Chaos theory, are the tiny things. “It used to be thought that the events that changed the world were things like big bombs, maniac politicians, huge earthquakes, or vast population movements, but it has now been realized that this is a very old-fashioned view held by people totally out of touch with modern thought. Edward Lorenz and the Discovery of the Butterfly Effect In this post, we will seek to unravel the butterfly effect from its many incorrect connotations, and build an understanding of how it affects our individual lives and the world in general. (If you want an excellent kids book to start teaching this to your children, check out If You Give a Mouse a Cookie.) There is no way to predict which outcome will occur. The lack of one horseshoe nail could be inconsequential, or it could indirectly cause the loss of a war. The reality is that small things in a complex system may have no effect or a massive one, and it is virtually impossible to know which will turn out to be the case.īenjamin Franklin offered a poetic perspective in his variation of a proverb that’s been around since the 14th century in English and the 13th century in German, long before the identification of the butterfly effect:įor want of a battle the kingdom was lost,Īnd all for the want of a horseshoe nail. This misses the point of Lorenz’s insight. It has become synonymous with “leverage”-the idea of a small thing that has a big impact, with the implication that, like a lever, it can be manipulated to a desired end. In popular culture, the term “butterfly effect” is almost always misused. As General Stanley McChrystal writes in Team of Teams: The point of the butterfly effect is not to get leverage. Although governed by deterministic phenomena, we are nonetheless unable to predict how will behave over time. … seemingly stable system (as in Libchaber’s 1 ccm cell of helium) can be exposed to very small influences (like heating it up a mere 0.001 degree), and can transform from orderly convection into wild chaos. Even this tightly controlled environment displayed chaotic behavior: complex unpredictable disorder that is paradoxically governed by “orderly” rules. By gradually warming this up from the bottom, he could create a state of controlled turbulence. He created a small system in his lab to study convection (chaotic system behavior) in a cubic millimeter of helium. Simple systems, with few variables, can nonetheless show unpredictable and sometimes chaotic behavior… Libchaber conducted a series of seminal experiments. In the foreword to The Butterfly Effect in Competitive Markets by Dr. Small events can, however, serve as catalysts that act on starting conditions.Īnd as John Gribbin writes in his cult-classic work Deep Simplicity, “some systems … are very sensitive to their starting conditions, so that a tiny difference in the initial ‘push’ you give them causes a big difference in where they end up, and there is feedback, so that what a system does affects its own behavior.” Of course, a single act like the butterfly flapping its wings cannot cause a typhoon. The concept is imagined with a butterfly flapping its wings and causing a typhoon. The butterfly effect is the idea that small things can have non-linear impacts on a complex system. In addition to being a masterful work of speculative fiction, 11/22/63 is a classic example of how everything in the world is connected together. (As King wrote in an article for Marvel Spotlight, “Not good to fool with Father Time.”) Distraught, Jake returns to 1958 once again and resets history. Earthquakes occur everywhere, his old home is in ruins, and nuclear war has destroyed much of the world. Upon returning to the present, he expects to find the world improved as a result. After years of stalking Lee Harvey Oswald, Jake manages to prevent him from shooting Kennedy. Kennedy, believing that this change will greatly benefit humanity. He decides to live in the past until 1963 so he can prevent the assassination of President John F. However long he stays in the past, only two minutes go by in the present. After a few visits and some experiments, Jake deduces that altering history is possible. In one of Stephen King’s greatest works, 11/22/63, a young man named Jake discovers a portal in a diner’s pantry which leads back to 1958. “You could not remove a single grain of sand from its place without thereby … changing something throughout all parts of the immeasurable whole.” Understanding the butterfly effect can give us a new lens through which to view business, markets, and more. The butterfly effect is an often misunderstood phenomenon wherein a small change in starting conditions can lead to vastly different outcomes. |